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Augochloropsis viridula (Smith, 1853)

Augochlora lucidula Smith, 1853:81, ♀. ♀, North America (B.M.); Cockerell, 1905Cockerell, T.D.A. 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31:309-364.:360, Type (British Museum); Sandhouse, 1937Sandhouse, G.A. 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella occuring in the United States (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27 (2):65-79.:75, Type (Britsh Museum); Portman et al., 2022Portman, Z.M., M. Arduser, I.G. Lane & D.P. Cariveau 2022. A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States. ZooKeys 1130:103-152.:134, Holotype ♀ (B.M., 14.a.1233). Synonymized with Augochloropsis cuprea (Smith, 1853) by Sandhouse, 1937Sandhouse, G.A. 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella occuring in the United States (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27 (2):65-79.:74. - Cresson, 1872Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292. (distribution); Mitchell, 1960Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538.:465 ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis metallica fulgida (Smith, 1853)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1947 ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis metallica fulgida (Smith, 1853)); Portman et al., 2022Portman, Z.M., M. Arduser, I.G. Lane & D.P. Cariveau 2022. A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States. ZooKeys 1130:103-152.:134 ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis viridula (Smith, 1853)).
Augochlora viridula Smith, 1853:81, ♂. ♂, Trenton Falls, N. America (E. Doubleday, Esq.); Cockerell, 1905Cockerell, T.D.A. 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31:309-364.:360, Type (British Museum); Sandhouse, 1937Sandhouse, G.A. 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella occuring in the United States (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27 (2):65-79.:75, Type (Britsh Museum); Portman et al., 2022Portman, Z.M., M. Arduser, I.G. Lane & D.P. Cariveau 2022. A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States. ZooKeys 1130:103-152.:134, Holotype ♂ (B.M., 14.a.1232). Synonymized with Augochloropsis cuprea (Smith, 1853) by Sandhouse, 1937Sandhouse, G.A. 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella occuring in the United States (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27 (2):65-79.:74. - Robertson, 1895Robertson, C. 1895. Notes on bees, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 22 (2):115-128. (distribution); Cockerell, 1899Cockerell, T.D.A. 1899. The bees of Kansas. Entomological News 10 (1):3-4. (distribution); Cockerell, 1907Cockerell, T.D.A. 1907. Descriptions and records of bees. - XIV. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 7: v. 19 (114):531-540. (distribution); Mitchell, 1960Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538.:465 ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis metallica metallica (Fabricius, 1793)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1948 ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis metallica metallica (Fabricius, 1793)); Maes, 1993Maes, J.-M. 1993. Catalogo de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 26:11-30. ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis metallica (Fabricius, 1793)). - As Augochloropsis viridula: - Portman et al., 2022Portman, Z.M., M. Arduser, I.G. Lane & D.P. Cariveau 2022. A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States. ZooKeys 1130:103-152. (distribution).
Halictus viridissimus Viereck, 1910:688 Synonymized with Augochloropsis cuprea (Smith, 1853) by Sandhouse, 1937Sandhouse, G.A. 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella occuring in the United States (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27 (2):65-79.:74. - Mitchell, 1960Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538.:465 ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis metallica metallica (Fabricius, 1793)); Krombein et al., 1979Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.:1948 ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis metallica metallica (Fabricius, 1793)); Maes, 1993Maes, J.-M. 1993. Catalogo de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 26:11-30. ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis metallica (Fabricius, 1793)); Portman et al., 2022Portman, Z.M., M. Arduser, I.G. Lane & D.P. Cariveau 2022. A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States. ZooKeys 1130:103-152.:135 ( listed as synonym of Augochloropsis viridula (Smith, 1853)).

Sponsorship

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Area distribution map

map of Augochloropsis viridula (Smith, 1853)

Distribution

CAN-OntCanada - Ontario
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-ALUnited States - Alabama
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-ARUnited States - Arkansas
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-GAUnited States - Georgia
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-ILUnited States - Illinois
 (Robertson, 1895; Cockerell, 1907; Portman et al., 2022)
USA-INUnited States - Indiana
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-KSUnited States - Kansas
 (Cockerell, 1899; Portman et al., 2022)
USA-MEUnited States - Maine
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-MIUnited States - Michigan
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-MNUnited States - Minnesota
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-MOUnited States - Missouri
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-MSUnited States - Mississippi
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-NCUnited States - North Carolina
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-NYUnited States - New York
 (Smith, 1853; Portman et al., 2022; Portman et al., 2022)
USA-OHUnited States - Ohio
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-TNUnited States - Tennessee
 (Portman et al., 2022)
USA-TXUnited States - Texas
 (Cresson, 1872 [as Augochlora lucidula Smith, 1853])
USA-VAUnited States - Virginia
 (Cockerell, 1907)
USA-WIUnited States - Wisconsin
 (Portman et al., 2022)

Literature

  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1899. The bees of Kansas. Entomological News 10 (1):3-4.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1905. Notes on some bees in the British Museum. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 31:309-364.
  • Cockerell, T.D.A. 1907. Descriptions and records of bees. - XIV. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 7: v. 19 (114):531-540.
  • Cresson, E.T. 1872. Hymenoptera Texana. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 4:153-292.
  • Krombein, K.V., P.D. Hurd, D.R. Smith & B.D. Burks 1979. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Apocrita (Aculeata). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. 1199-2209.
  • Maes, J.-M. 1993. Catalogo de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 26:11-30.
  • Michener, C.D. 1947. Bees of a limited area in southern Mississippi (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). The American Midland Naturalist 38 (2):443-455.
  • Mitchell, T.B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume I. Technical bulletin (North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station) 141:1-538.
  • Portman, Z.M., M. Arduser, I.G. Lane & D.P. Cariveau 2022. A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States. ZooKeys 1130:103-152.
  • Robertson, C. 1895. Notes on bees, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 22 (2):115-128.
  • Ruíz-Cancino, E. & J.M. Coronado-Blanco 2002. Artrópodos terrestres de los estados de Tamaulipas y Nuevo León, México. Serie Publicaciones Cientificas No. 4:1-376.
  • Sandhouse, G.A. 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella occuring in the United States (Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27 (2):65-79.
  • Smith, F. 1853. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. Andrenidae and Apidae. London. 197 pp, 6 pl.